ATI LPN
ATI LPN nsp 130 Psychosocial Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 40-year-old patient cries and has a tantrum when the health care provider refuses to give her a prescription for diet pills. The nurse realizes that this is the use of which defense mechanism?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Crying and tantrums reflect regression to childlike behavior under stress, unlike projection, repression, or denial, which involve different coping mechanisms.
Question 2 of 5
What is the therapeutic level range for lithium?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The therapeutic range for lithium is 0.5-1.0 mEq/L, effective for mood stabilization in bipolar disorder while minimizing toxicity risks.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a characteristic of the manic stage of bipolar disorder?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mania in bipolar disorder involves heightened energy, impulsivity, and reduced sleep needs, contrasting with depression’s sadness or sluggishness.
Question 4 of 5
Which client exhibits signs and symptoms of delirium and not dementia or depression?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Delirium is marked by a sudden onset of confusion, unlike the gradual progression of dementia or the mood-based symptoms of depression. Intact ADLs, hidden changes, or apathy are not typical of delirium.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse instructs a patient who has just been prescribed a protocol of fluoxetine HCI (Prozac) that the drug takes 2 to 4 ..................... to take effect.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fluoxetine, an SSRI, requires 2-4 weeks to build up in the system and improve depressive symptoms by enhancing serotonin levels.