ATI LPN
ATI LPN nsp 130 Psychosocial Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which client exhibits signs and symptoms of delirium and not dementia or depression?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Delirium is marked by a sudden onset of confusion, unlike the gradual progression of dementia or the mood-based symptoms of depression. Intact ADLs, hidden changes, or apathy are not typical of delirium.
Question 2 of 5
A client who usually is very active in her therapy group tells the nurse that she really does 'not feel well today' and would 'rather not attend the group therapy session. Which is the nurse's most appropriate response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reflecting the client’s statement encourages dialogue about their feelings without judgment, unlike dismissive, assumptive, or probing responses.
Question 3 of 5
Methods of suicide differ by gender. What is a preferred method of female suicide victims?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Women more often attempt suicide by overdose, a less lethal method compared to hanging or firearms, which are more common among men.
Question 4 of 5
What is the primary focus of mental health promotion programs?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mental health promotion programs aim to enhance resilience and well-being through education and resources, not to treat illness or increase risk, which are contrary to their goals.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the development of a community health education class about suicide prevention. Which of the following information should th nurse identify as risk factors for suicide? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Schizophrenia, substance use, and older age increase suicide risk due to mental health challenges and impulsivity, unlike marriage or female gender, which are less predictive.