ATI LPN Mental Health Exam | Nurselytic

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: While anxiety disorder can cause physical symptoms such as stomach aches, the fact that all labs and x-rays relevant to his abdominal discomfort have been normal suggests that the boy's symptoms may not be due to anxiety. Acute stress disorder is characterized by severe anxiety, dissociative, and other symptoms that occur within one month after exposure to an extreme traumatic stressor. Given the information provided, it is unlikely that the boy's stomach aches are due to acute stress disorder. Personality disorders are characterized by enduring maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience. Given the information provided, it is unlikely that the boy's stomach aches are due to a personality disorder. Somatoform disorders are characterized by physical symptoms that suggest physical illness or injury, but which cannot be explained fully by a general medical condition. Given that the boy's stomach aches persist despite normal lab and x-ray results, a somatoform disorder may be a possible explanation.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Trust is an essential component of a therapeutic relationship, but it is not exemplified in this scenario. Trust involves believing in and relying on the honesty, integrity, and reliability of another person. Acceptance involves acknowledging and respecting the feelings, beliefs, and experiences of others without judgment. While acceptance is important in a therapeutic relationship, it is not demonstrated in this scenario. The therapeutic use of self involves using one's personality, insights, perceptions, and judgments as part of the therapeutic process. In this scenario, the nurse is using her personal experience (having children) to connect with the client, which is an example of the therapeutic use of self. Empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of another person. While empathy is crucial in a therapeutic relationship, it is not demonstrated in this scenario.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Sickle cell anemia is not commonly found in Asian Americans. It is more prevalent in populations with ancestors from sub-Saharan Africa, Spanish-speaking regions, and the Mediterranean. Sickle cell anemia is not commonly found in Native Americans. It is more prevalent in populations with ancestors from sub-Saharan Africa, Spanish-speaking regions, and the Mediterranean. Sickle cell anemia is not commonly found in Italian Americans. While it can occur in Mediterranean populations, it is more prevalent in populations with ancestors from sub-Saharan Africa and Spanish-speaking regions. Sickle cell anemia is commonly found in African Americans. It is an inherited blood disorder that is more common among people with ancestors from sub-Saharan Africa.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Intellectual thought process involves the ability to analyze, evaluate, and synthesize information. It is not specifically tied to problem-solving skills grounded in scientific reasoning and logic. Basic thought process refers to the fundamental cognitive operations such as perception, memory, and language comprehension. It does not specifically involve problem-solving skills grounded in scientific reasoning and logic. Concrete thought process is characterized by literal and immediate thinking. It involves thinking on the surface and not looking into the deeper meaning of things. It does not involve problem-solving skills grounded in scientific reasoning and logic. Abstract thought process involves higher-level thinking and reasoning skills. It includes problem-solving skills grounded in scientific reasoning and logic. A teenager employing problem-solving skills grounded in scientific reasoning and logic is demonstrating an abstract thought process.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Actively seeking is a stage of chemical dependency where the individual actively seeks out the substance. In this scenario, the teenager is not just seeking heroin, but is using it to prevent withdrawal symptoms, which suggests a more advanced stage of dependency. Experimentation is the initial stage of chemical dependency where the individual first tries the substance. However, the teenager in this scenario is past the experimentation stage as she is using heroin regularly to prevent withdrawal symptoms. Burnout is a stage of chemical dependency characterized by physical and mental exhaustion due to prolonged substance use. While the teenager may be experiencing burnout, the scenario specifically mentions her use of heroin to prevent withdrawal symptoms, which is more indicative of the preoccupation stage. Preoccupation is a stage of chemical dependency where the individual is consumed by thoughts of the substance and uses it to prevent withdrawal symptoms. The teenager's belief that she cannot cope without heroin and her use of it to prevent withdrawal symptoms align with this stage.