ATI PN Custom Pharmacology | Nurselytic

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Implementation. This step involves carrying out the planned interventions, which includes administering medications as prescribed. By identifying the therapeutic intent of a prescribed medication during implementation, the nurse ensures the medication is given for its intended purpose. Assessment (
B) is gathering data, Planning (
C) is developing a care plan based on assessment, and Evaluation (
A) is assessing the effectiveness of interventions. The other choices are not directly related to identifying the therapeutic intent of a medication in the nursing process.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale:
Correct
Answer: A


Rationale: Option A is the correct answer because it is a specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goal. It focuses on the patient's ability to self-administer insulin injections within a specific timeframe (2 weeks after initial training). This goal can be objectively assessed and quantified.

Summary of other choices:
B: While demonstrating self-administration is important, it does not directly measure the patient's ability to self-administer insulin injections independently.
C: Understanding how insulin works is important but does not directly measure the patient's ability to administer insulin injections.
D: Understanding a diabetic diet is important but does not measure the patient's ability to self-administer insulin injections.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Metabolism. Metabolism refers to the process of breaking down drugs in the body, which can vary among individuals due to genetic factors. Genetic variations in enzymes responsible for drug metabolism can lead to differences in how a person processes and responds to medications. This alteration can affect the drug's efficacy and potential side effects.


Choice A: Distribution involves how a drug is transported and delivered throughout the body, but genetic makeup typically does not have a significant impact on distribution.


Choice B: Absorption refers to how a drug enters the bloodstream, which can be influenced by factors like food intake or other medications, rather than genetic makeup.


Choice C: Excretion is the elimination of drugs from the body, primarily through the kidneys or liver. Genetic variations can affect excretion rates, but they are less likely to impact a person's response to medication compared to metabolism.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Collecting and communicating data. In the assessment step of the nursing process, the nurse gathers information about the patient's health status, including physical, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects. This data collection involves obtaining the patient's history, performing a physical examination, and analyzing relevant laboratory results. Communication is essential to ensure accurate data collection and sharing information with other healthcare team members. Measuring goal/outcome achievement (
A) is part of the evaluation step, establishing patient goals/outcomes (
C) is part of the planning step, and implementing the nursing care plan (
D) is part of the implementation step.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because nursing diagnoses focus on identifying the patient's ability to function in activities of daily living, which is a key aspect of nursing care. This is different from medical diagnoses, which are concerned with identifying diseases or conditions affecting the patient's health. Nursing diagnoses are based on a holistic assessment of the patient's physical, emotional, social, and spiritual well-being, while medical diagnoses are focused on identifying specific diseases or conditions.
Therefore, choice B correctly distinguishes a nursing diagnosis from a medical diagnosis.

Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately differentiate between nursing and medical diagnoses.