ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which signs may be positive in the patient with meningitis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Kernig's and Brudzinski's signs indicate meningeal irritation, characteristic of meningitis.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for lithotripsy about conditions that can contribute to the formation of renal calculi. Which of the following conditions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dehydration is a significant risk factor for renal calculi. Concentrated urine due to low fluid intake can lead to the crystallization of minerals and salts, forming stones.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is providing care for older adult clients in an extended care facility. Which patient should be monitored for signs of urosepsis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient who has an indwelling catheter for a urinary tract infection (UTI) is at the highest risk of developing urosepsis. Indwelling catheters provide a direct pathway for bacteria to enter the urinary tract, leading to infections that can escalate to sepsis.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a risk factor for urinary tract infections (UTIs)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Frequent sexual activity is a well-known risk factor for UTIs. Sexual intercourse can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, increasing infection risk.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is checking the laboratory tests for a client who has glomerulonephritis. The nurse should expect to find an increase in which of the following test results?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In glomerulonephritis, the kidneys' filtering capability is compromised, leading to an accumulation of BUN and serum creatinine in the blood, indicating reduced kidney function.