ATI PN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 III

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ATI PN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 III Questions

Extract:

Question 1 of 4

Which piece of information in the patient's history increases their risk for osteoporosis?

A. The patient enjoys a glass of red wine every evening. B. The patient walks 3.2 km (2 mi) daily. C. The patient is lactose intolerant. D. The patient is a gardener.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Lactose intolerance reduces calcium intake, increasing osteoporosis risk.

Question 2 of 4

Which statement by the patient indicates effective coping?

A. I'm going to close my eyes until you finish dressing my incision. B. I would just like to spend my day staring at the TV. C. I'm planning to stay at home until my breast reconstructive surgery. D. I would like to see what this looks like today.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Wanting to see the incision shows acceptance and coping post-mastectomy.

Question 3 of 4

What actions should the nurse take?

A. Participate in reminiscence therapy with the patient. B. Raise the four side rails on the patient's bed. C. Alternate the patient's daily routine. D. Keep the lights dimmed.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Reminiscence therapy supports cognitive function in Alzheimer's patients.

Question 4 of 4

Which findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A. The skin around the patient's stoma is bulging. B. The stoma protrudes 2 cm (0.8 in) above the patient's abdominal wall. C. The patient's stoma is moist and beefy red. D. The patient has had no fecal output from the stoma.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: No fecal output 24 hours post-colostomy suggests obstruction, requiring reporting.

Question 5 of 4

Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A. Consume the medication in its entirety. B. Keep the medication in a cool place. C. Accompany the medication with grapefruit juice. D. Administer the medication during meals.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Diltiazem sustained-release tablets must be swallowed whole for proper release.

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ATI PN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 III | Nurselytic

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