ATI LPN
ATI PN Fundamentals Questions
Extract:
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about a high-fiber diet with a client who has constipation.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following statements indicates the client understands the best choice for a high-fiber diet?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bran cereal is rich in insoluble fiber, effectively relieving constipation compared to other options.
Extract:
A nurse is providing care to a client who has COPD and is receiving supplemental oxygen.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the RN immediately?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Use of accessory muscles indicates respiratory distress, requiring immediate intervention in a COPD client.
Extract:
A nurse is planning to reinforce teaching with a client about the need to follow a low-potassium diet.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: Yogurt and orange juice are high in potassium and should be avoided on a low-potassium diet, unlike butter, pears, and cabbage.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who comes to the clinic to be tested for tuberculosis (TB) after a close family contact tests positive.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following measures should the nurse anticipate preparing for this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The tuberculin skin test is the initial step to detect TB exposure, indicating whether further testing is needed.
Extract:
A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to collect a 24-hr urine specimen.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Discarding the first void at the start of the collection period ensures that all urine collected over the next 24 hours is included, maintaining accuracy.