ATI LPN
LPN Pharmacology Texas University Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is the federal statute that regulates drugs and medications in Schedules I through V?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Controlled Substances Act (CS
A) governs the regulation of drugs in Schedules I-V based on abuse potential. CDC, HIPAA, and FDA have different roles.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is administering folic acid to a client and correctly identifies the medication is used to treat which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Folic acid treats megaloblastic anemia due to folate deficiency. It's not used for heart failure, angina, or kidney disease.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing therapeutic blood levels for a client receiving lithium (Lithobid). The nurse should recognize which of the following levels as toxic for this drug?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lithium levels of 1.5-2 mEq/L are toxic, requiring intervention. Lower ranges are therapeutic or subtherapeutic.
Question 4 of 5
The clinic nurse is teaching a community class about Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs). Which of the following should be included in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Both ACE inhibitors and ARBs are contraindicated in pregnancy due to fetal harm risks. They treat hypertension and heart failure, and can affect potassium/WBC levels.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client who has been diagnosed with hyperlipidemia about medication therapy. Which of the following medications should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lovastatin, a statin, lowers cholesterol for hyperlipidemia. Pioglitazone treats diabetes, spironolactone is a diuretic, and nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic.