ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a sign of cystitis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Increased urinary frequency is a hallmark sign of cystitis, caused by irritation and inflammation of the bladder, leading to a persistent urge to urinate.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is providing care for older adult clients in an extended care facility. Which patient should be monitored for signs of urosepsis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient who has an indwelling catheter for a urinary tract infection (UTI) is at the highest risk of developing urosepsis. Indwelling catheters provide a direct pathway for bacteria to enter the urinary tract, leading to infections that can escalate to sepsis.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has Alzheimer's disease and is confused. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Familiar items reduce confusion and provide comfort for Alzheimer's patients.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has urolithiasis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging the client to drink 3 liters of fluids per day is essential for clients with urolithiasis. Increased fluid intake helps dilute the urine and promotes the passage of the stone. It also helps in preventing the formation of new stones.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to begin a 24-hour urine collection for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Discarding the first voiding when beginning a 24-hour urine collection is a crucial step in accurately measuring the components of urine over 24 hours. This step ensures that the test starts with an empty bladder and provides a precise beginning point. This action prevents the inclusion of residual urine from previous hours, which could affect the accuracy of the test results.