Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Secure with self: Abusers are often insecure and may have low self-esteem. They may project a false sense of confidence but are not truly secure with themselves. Blames self for own problems: Abusers typically blame others for their problems and take little responsibility for their actions. Control of emotions: Abusers often have poor control of their emotions, leading to aggressive and violent behaviors. History of substance abuse: Substance abuse is commonly found in the history of abusers. It can exacerbate abusive behavior and reduce impulse control.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Inspect the client's personal belongings. Inspecting the client's personal belongings helps to ensure that the client does not have access to items that could be used for self-harm, such as sharp objects or medications. Assign the client to a private room. Assigning a client who has attempted suicide to a private room can increase isolation and the risk of self-harm, as they are not easily observed. Tuck bedcovers over client's hands and arms. This intervention is not effective and could potentially restrict the client's movement, increasing feelings of distress. Remove utensils from the client's meal trays. Removing utensils, especially sharp ones, from meal trays helps to prevent the client from using them to harm themselves.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Adjustment disorder: Adjustment disorder involves emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to a stressor, but not typically to the extent of physical aggression. Intermittent explosive disorder: Intermittent explosive disorder is characterized by sudden episodes of unwarranted anger and impulsive, aggressive behavior that are grossly out of proportion to the provocation or stressor present is consistent with the described actions. Conduct disorder: Conduct disorder typically involves a pattern of behavior that violates societal norms and the rights of others, more commonly diagnosed in children and adolescents. Oppositional defiant disorder: Oppositional defiant disorder involves a pattern of angry, defiant behavior towards authority, but does not typically include physical aggression towards non-family members.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Neglect: Neglect is characterized by the failure to meet the basic needs of an individual, including food, shelter, clothing, and medical care. The signs of depression, underweight, and poor personal hygiene are consistent with neglect. Emotional abuse: Emotional abuse involves behaviors that harm an individual's self-worth or emotional well-being, such as name-calling, shaming, or isolating. While emotional abuse could be present, the physical signs of underweight and poor hygiene point more towards neglect. Physical abuse: Physical abuse involves causing physical harm through actions such as hitting, slapping, or burning. There are no direct signs of physical trauma mentioned in the scenario, making physical abuse less likely. Exploitation: Exploitation involves taking advantage of an individual for personal gain, often financially. The scenario does not provide information about financial or other forms of exploitation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Increased body temperature: Alcohol consumption typically causes vasodilation, which can lead to a decrease in body temperature, not an increase. Cardiac dysrhythmias: Large amounts of alcohol can affect the heart's electrical system, leading to cardiac dysrhythmias. Hypotension: Alcohol is a vasodilator, which can lead to a drop in blood pressure (hypotension). Bradycardia: Alcohol typically causes tachycardia (increased heart rate), not bradycardia (decreased heart rate).