ATI LPN
ATI PN Fundamentals Questions
Extract:
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client who is on bed rest about foods high in dietary fiber.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following food items should the nurse indicate is the best source of fiber?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pears with skin provide high fiber content, aiding digestion and preventing constipation in bedridden clients.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who is 12 hours postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) and has a 3-way urinary catheter with continuous irrigation. The nurse notes there has not been any urinary output in the last hour.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Checking tubing patency addresses potential obstructions, the most likely cause of no urinary output, before escalating care.
Extract:
A nurse is preparing to administer nortriptyline 150 mg PO for a client who has depression. Available is nortriptyline 75 mg tablets.
Question 3 of 5
How many tablets should the nurse administer with each dose? (Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: 2
Rationale:
To administer 150 mg using 75 mg tablets, the nurse should give two tablets.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client following the surgical placement of a colostomy.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the dietary teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Yogurt’s probiotics may reduce gas odor, reflecting correct dietary understanding for colostomy care.
Extract:
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: During the oliguric phase of AKI, urine output is significantly reduced, typically less than 400 mL per day, indicating impaired kidney function.