ATI LPN
ATI PN Fundamentals Questions
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who is conscious and has an airway obstruction.
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Heimlich maneuver is the standard technique to clear an obstructed airway in conscious adults, using abdominal thrusts to dislodge the obstruction.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client following the surgical placement of a colostomy.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the dietary teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Yogurt’s probiotics may reduce gas odor, reflecting correct dietary understanding for colostomy care.
Extract:
A nurse is preparing to administer olanzapine 10 mg PO. Available is olanzapine 5 mg orally disintegrating tablets.
Question 3 of 5
How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: 2
Rationale:
To administer 10 mg using 5 mg tablets, the nurse should give two tablets.
Extract:
A nurse is providing care to a client who has COPD and is receiving supplemental oxygen.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the RN immediately?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Use of accessory muscles indicates respiratory distress, requiring immediate intervention in a COPD client.
Extract:
A nurse is planning to reinforce teaching with a client about the need to follow a low-potassium diet.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: Yogurt and orange juice are high in potassium and should be avoided on a low-potassium diet, unlike butter, pears, and cabbage.