Questions 25

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ATI LPN Mental Health Exam I Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

Which method of suicide is more characteristic of women?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Drowning: Drowning is not a common method of suicide among women. Gunshot: Gunshot is more commonly associated with men as a method of suicide. Hanging: Hanging is more commonly associated with men as a method of suicide. Overdose with pills: Women are more likely to attempt suicide using pills or other medications, which is often seen as a less violent method compared to others.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Anxiety and diaphoresis: Anxiety and diaphoresis (excessive sweating) are common symptoms of alcohol withdrawal, along with tremors, agitation, and insomnia. Muscle aches and chills: Muscle aches and chills are not typical symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. They are more associated with other conditions, such as infections. Arrhythmia and respiratory depression: While severe alcohol withdrawal can lead to arrhythmias, respiratory depression is not a common symptom of alcohol withdrawal. Fatigue and depression: Fatigue and depression may occur after the acute withdrawal phase but are not primary symptoms of initial alcohol withdrawal.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse recognizes unexplained fussiness and irritability in an infant, as well as unexplained injuries. The nurse should suspect which of the following?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Sexual abuse: While sexual abuse can cause physical and emotional symptoms, the combination of unexplained injuries and fussiness/irritability is more suggestive of physical trauma. Neglect: Neglect involves failure to provide for the child's basic needs, which can lead to developmental issues, but is less likely to cause unexplained injuries. Munchausen syndrome by proxy: Munchausen syndrome by proxy involves a caregiver fabricating or inducing illness in a child for attention. It can cause unexplained injuries, but the focus is more on medical symptoms. Shaken baby syndrome: Shaken baby syndrome results from violently shaking an infant, leading to physical injuries, irritability, and fussiness. It fits the description of unexplained injuries and behavioral changes.

Question 4 of 5

An abused pregnant woman gives birth to a baby girl. The nurse should suspect which of the following?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Delivery at full term: Abuse and stress during pregnancy are associated with preterm birth rather than full-term delivery. Low birth-weight infant: Abuse during pregnancy can lead to poor prenatal care, increased stress, and health complications, all of which contribute to low birth weight in infants. Adequate prenatal care: Abused pregnant women often receive inadequate prenatal care due to controlling behaviors of the abuser or fear of seeking help. Mother openly seeks help: Victims of abuse often do not openly seek help due to fear, shame, or control by the abuser.

Question 5 of 5

An elderly male client is hospitalized immediately after attempting suicide. Which of the following is implemented as a suicide precaution?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Facilitate time alone for the client. Allowing time alone is not appropriate for a suicidal client as it increases the risk of self-harm. Make a no self-harm contract. A no self-harm contract can be part of a suicide prevention plan, where the client agrees to not harm themselves and to seek help if they feel the urge to do so. Administer antianxiety medication: While medication can help with anxiety, it is not a primary intervention for immediate suicide prevention. Prevent family/friend visitation for 48 hours: Preventing visitation can increase feelings of isolation and is not an appropriate intervention for suicide prevention.

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