ATI LPN
LPN ATI Mental Health Psychosocial Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which medication side effect is irreversible if not detected early?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tardive Dyskinesia involves involuntary movements and can become irreversible if not addressed early, unlike the other reversible side effects.
Question 2 of 5
A young client diagnosed with major depressive disorder recently had their engagement broken off by their fiancé, who claimed the client was too fat and ugly. During a one-on-one interaction with the nurse, the client says, 'My fiancé is really wonderful and is not to blame for calling off the engagement. I look awful and I'm not much good for anything.' What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse’s response, 'Tell me how you felt when your fiancé broke up with you,' is the most therapeutic because it encourages the client to express feelings, fostering a supportive environment.
Question 3 of 5
What expected outcomes should the nurse document for a client diagnosed with a depressive disorder? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: The absence of suicidal ideation, returning to work or school, expressing hopefulness, and sleeping 8 hours each night are positive outcomes indicating improvement in depressive symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
The home health aide reports to the practical nurse that the client has been trying to give away possessions. When the nurse asks the client about this behavior, the client says, 'With my spouse dead, there's no reason for me to go on.' What is the best priority response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When a client expresses feelings of hopelessness and exhibits behaviors such as giving away possessions, it is crucial for the nurse to further explore these feelings. Asking the client to elaborate on their feelings allows the nurse to gather more information and assess the severity of the client's emotional state.
Question 5 of 5
A patient inquires why they need to attend therapy and can't just take their prescribed antidepressant medication. What would be the best explanation from the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This is the best explanation. Medications can help improve brain function by balancing neurotransmitters, which can alleviate symptoms of mental health conditions. Therapy, on the other hand, can help patients develop coping strategies, understand and change thought patterns, and implement behavioral changes, which can lead to more enduring improvements over time.