ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Gastrointestinal Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Which herb has been used in many cultures to provide relief of nausea associated with pregnancy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ginger has been widely used to relieve nausea, including morning sickness during pregnancy, due to its natural anti-nausea properties.
Question 2 of 5
Order: Colace 25 mg PO PRN for constipation. Available: Colace 20mg/5ml. How much will the nurse give?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Since 20 mg is in 5ml, to administer 25mg: 25mg × 5ml/20mg = 6.25ml.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient receiving palliative care with opioid-induced constipation. Laxative therapy has been unsuccessful in treating this patient. Which PRN medication should the nurse provide to best alleviate this type of constipation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Methylnaltrexone, a peripherally acting opioid antagonist, specifically targets opioid-induced constipation without affecting pain relief, ideal for refractory cases.
Question 4 of 5
A young woman with severe jaundice has an altered body image. The patient says, 'Will I always be this horrible color?' What is the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This response provides accurate, reassuring information, addressing the patient’s concerns empathetically as jaundice typically resolves with improved liver function.
Question 5 of 5
Which instruction will the nurse include in the discharge teaching of a patient taking psyllium?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Psyllium, a bulk-forming laxative, requires sufficient hydration to prevent obstruction, making a full glass of water essential.