ATI LPN
LPN ATI Mental Health Psychosocial Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When communicating with an angry patient, the nurse must first:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When communicating with an angry patient, the nurse must first listen actively. Active listening allows the nurse to identify the key issues and work through them methodically.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is using the Global Assessment of Function to assess her patient. Which is a 'favorable' range of functioning?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A 'favorable' range of functioning on the Global Assessment of Function scale is 91 to 100. This range indicates superior functioning in a wide range of activities.
Question 3 of 5
Ativan 1 mg IM is ordered, Ativan is available in mg/mL. How many mLs will you administer?
Correct Answer: 1
Rationale:
Step 1 is to determine the volume to administer. The order is for 1 mg and Ativan is available in mg/mL. Assuming standard concentration (typically 1 mg/mL unless specified), 1 mg ÷ 1 mg/mL = 1 mL.
Question 4 of 5
Feelings of worthlessness, guilt, and despair are expressed in a female client's every thought, movement, and activity. Her physical health has declined and she is often unable to eat. What is the client experiencing?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The feelings of worthlessness, guilt, and despair expressed in every thought, movement, and activity, along with a decline in physical health and often being unable to eat, indicate that the client is experiencing severe depression.
Question 5 of 5
The night nurse reports that the client, who is hospitalized with major depressive disorder, has been unable to sleep until late at night. The client gets up, paces the hallway, wrings their hands, and appears teary. Which interventions should the nurse advocate to add to the care plan? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Arranging for the client to receive at least 20 minutes of natural sunlight each day can improve sleep patterns. Serving the client a glass of warm milk in the evening can promote comfort and relaxation to aid sleepiness. Suggesting that the client take a warm bath before going to bed can be a part of a relaxing activity before bedtime. Naps can disrupt sleep patterns, and exercise before bed can increase alertness.