ATI LPN Fundamentals Test ch 789 caole

Extract:

Patient learning a procedure

Question 1 of 5

When a nurse is 'talking through' a procedure or assisting the patient to learn, the nurse encourages the patient to:

A. write down the steps as she performs them.B. read the listed steps written on a poster board on the wall.C. verbalize each step until the steps are memorized.D. close her eyes and envision the process.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Verbalizing steps (
C) reinforces learning. Writing (
A) is passive, reading (
B) lacks engagement, and visualization (
D) is less practical for procedures.

Extract:

Question 2 of 5

A nurse using active listening techniques would:

A. avoid the use of eye contact to allow the patient to express herself without feeling stared at or demeaned.B. ask probing questions to direct the conversation and obtain the information needed as efficiently as possible.C. anticipate what the speaker is trying to say and help the patient express herself when she has difficulty with finishing a sentence.D. use nonverbal cues such as leaning forward, focusing on the speaker's face, and slightly nodding to indicate that the message has been heard.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Nonverbal cues like nodding (
D) show listening. Avoiding eye contact (
A), probing (
B), or finishing sentences (
C) disrupts engagement.

Question 3 of 5

The nurse can best ensure that communication is understood by:

A. speaking slowly and clearly in the patient's native language.B. asking the family members whether the patient understands.C. obtaining feedback from the patient that indicates accurate comprehension.D. checking for signs of hearing loss or aphasia before communicating.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Patient feedback (
C) confirms understanding. Slow speech (
A) helps but doesnâ€™t verify, family (
B) is unreliable, and pre-checks (
D) donâ€™t ensure comprehension.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse appropriately begins discharge planning when:

A. the patient feels ready to be discharged home.B. the primary care provider writes orders to discharge the patient.C. the patient is admitted to the health care facility.D. it is anticipated the patient will be discharged in 8 hours.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Planning at admission (
C) ensures preparation. Patient readiness (
A), orders (
B), or last-minute (
D) delay comprehensive care.

Extract:

Patient concerned about living alone

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a patient who is concerned about living alone. The best response by the nurse is:

A. I think you should live with your family.'B. Why don't you live with your family?'C. If you were my mom, I'd have you live with me.'D. Where have you considered living?'

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Open-ended living options (
D) engage discussion. Suggestions (
A), probing (
B), or personalizing (
C) limit patient autonomy.

ATI LPN Fundamentals Test ch 789 caole | Nurselytic

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