ATI LPN Mental Health Exam | Nurselytic

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Diagnostic data is a crucial part of a mental health admission assessment. This includes information about the patient's current and past mental health issues, as well as any relevant medical conditions. While orientation (awareness of time, place, and person) is often assessed during a mental health admission assessment, it is not the primary component of the assessment. Intelligence testing is not typically included in a mental health admission assessment. The focus of the assessment is on the patient's mental health needs, not their intellectual abilities. While a diagnosis may be determined as a result of a mental health admission assessment, the diagnosis itself is not included in the assessment. The assessment is used to gather the information needed to make a diagnosis.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: While loss of interest in activities can be a symptom of depression, it is not the most common behavior exhibited by adolescents with depression. Mood swings can occur in adolescents with depression, but they are not the most common behavior. Depressed mood is a symptom of depression, but it is not the most common behavior exhibited by adolescents with depression. Irritable moods and acting out are the most common behaviors exhibited by adolescents with depression, as per the school health nurse's knowledge.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: While anxiety disorder can cause physical symptoms such as stomach aches, the fact that all labs and x-rays relevant to his abdominal discomfort have been normal suggests that the boy's symptoms may not be due to anxiety. Acute stress disorder is characterized by severe anxiety, dissociative, and other symptoms that occur within one month after exposure to an extreme traumatic stressor. Given the information provided, it is unlikely that the boy's stomach aches are due to acute stress disorder. Personality disorders are characterized by enduring maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience. Given the information provided, it is unlikely that the boy's stomach aches are due to a personality disorder. Somatoform disorders are characterized by physical symptoms that suggest physical illness or injury, but which cannot be explained fully by a general medical condition. Given that the boy's stomach aches persist despite normal lab and x-ray results, a somatoform disorder may be a possible explanation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Verbigeration refers to the constant repetition of certain words or phrases, which is not described in the scenario. Pressured speech is a common symptom of bipolar disorder and other mental health conditions. It typically occurs when a person is experiencing manic episodes. During this time, a person may feel compelled to speak quickly, erratically, and without stopping. Neologism refers to the creation of new words or phrases that only have meaning to the individual using them. This is not described in the scenario. Perseveration refers to the repetition of a particular response, such as a word, phrase, or gesture, despite the absence or cessation of a stimulus. This is not described in the scenario.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Introspection is the process of examining one's own thoughts, feelings, and emotions to gain self-awareness and understanding. During adolescence, introspection is a critical part of developing a sense of identity and self-concept. Extroversion refers to a personality trait characterized by sociability, assertiveness, and the tendency to seek external stimuli. While it may play a role in social interactions during adolescence, it does not specifically describe the process of examining one's emotions, values, and behaviors. Maturation is the process of growth and development over time. While maturation is essential during adolescence, it is a broader concept that encompasses various aspects of development, not just self-examination. Perception refers to the interpretation of sensory information to understand the world around us. It is not specific to examining one's emotions, values, and behaviors for self-definition.