ATI LPN
LPN ATI Mental Health Psychosocial Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The practical nurse (PN) reviews the lab values. What Questions can the PN ask the client based on the lab results? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Asking about supplements (
A), dry skin (
B), and urinary urgency (
C) can help interpret lab results related to conditions like thyroid issues or infections. Urinating less often (
D) is less specific without context.
Question 2 of 5
During the assessment of a mental health client, it is crucial for the nurse to thoroughly check for symptoms of depression. Which symptom is indicative of Depression?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Impaired self-care is a common symptom of depression, reflecting lack of energy or motivation, unlike the other options which are physical rather than psychological.
Question 3 of 5
A confused older adult patient in a skilled nursing facility was asleep when unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) entered the room quietly and touched the bed to see if it was wet. The patient awakened and hit the UAP in the face. Which statement best explains the patient's action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient likely interpreted the UAP's behavior as potentially harmful. This is a common reaction in confused older adults, especially when awakened unexpectedly, leading to a defensive response out of fear or confusion.
Question 4 of 5
Feelings of worthlessness, guilt, and despair are expressed in a female client's every thought, movement, and activity. Her physical health has declined and she is often unable to eat. What is the client experiencing?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The feelings of worthlessness, guilt, and despair expressed in every thought, movement, and activity, along with a decline in physical health and often being unable to eat, indicate that the client is experiencing severe depression.
Question 5 of 5
What expected outcomes should the nurse document for a client diagnosed with a depressive disorder? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: The absence of suicidal ideation, returning to work or school, expressing hopefulness, and sleeping 8 hours each night are positive outcomes indicating improvement in depressive symptoms.