ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals Exam Evolve Questions
Extract:
The patient complains to the nurse about a newly developed intolerance to milk
Question 1 of 5
The patient complains to the nurse about a newly developed intolerance to milk. What should the nurse suggest to fulfill calcium needs?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Yogurt often contains live cultures that can help with lactose digestion, and it is a good source of calcium. It is often tolerated by individuals with lactose intolerance.
Extract:
An aging patient
Question 2 of 5
To help prevent falls related to muscle weakness, what type of exercises should be selected for the aging patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Weight-bearing exercises, such as resistance training, help strengthen muscles and improve balance, reducing the risk of falls.
Extract:
A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Question 3 of 5
The nurse recommends a breathing technique to help a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to empty the lungs of used air and to promote inhalation of adequate oxygen. What is this method of breathing called?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pursed-lip breathing helps patients with COPD to maintain open airways, increase expiratory time, and improve oxygen exchange.
Extract:
A patient being treated for cellulitis
Question 4 of 5
Which patient statement indicates that more teaching is needed regarding antibiotic therapy for the treatment of cellulitis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Antibiotics should be taken for the full prescribed duration even if symptoms improve, to ensure complete eradication of the infection.
Extract:
For the past 3 weeks, the nurse has observed a patient interacting with staff and other patients, helping decorate the dining room for a party, and leading the singing in the activity room. Today, the patient tearfully refuses to dress or get out of bed
Question 5 of 5
For the past 3 weeks, the nurse has observed a patient interacting with staff and other patients, helping decorate the dining room for a party, and leading the singing in the activity room. Today, the patient tearfully refuses to dress or get out of bed. The nurse recognizes these behaviors as evidence of which psychiatric disorder?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The described behavior of extreme mood swings (elevated mood followed by significant depression) is characteristic of bipolar disorder.