ATI LPN
LPN ATI Fundamental Exam Paredes Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse uses a chart to show an obese patient who is trying to lose weight by counting the calories that each gram of carbohydrate supplies _ calories.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Each gram of carbohydrate provides 4 calories, key for weight loss planning.
Question 2 of 5
If a baby weighed 7 lbs. at birth, at 1 year of age, they should weigh
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Infants typically triple their birth weight by 1 year; 7 lbs × 3 = 21 lbs.
Question 3 of 5
When considering the nutritional needs of the older adult, you know that:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reduced taste and smell in older adults often decrease appetite, affecting nutrition.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with teaching a client who is on a low potassium diet which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Salt substitutes often contain potassium chloride, which should be avoided on a low potassium diet.
Question 5 of 5
The body's use of protein and muscle breakdown to combat starvation is known as:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Marasmus involves total calorie deficiency, leading to muscle and protein breakdown.