ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is working in a college clinic when a student comes in and says, 'I think I have a migraine. My head hurts, I cannot stand the bright light, and I feel sick to my stomach.' What additional finding is most concerning?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A positive Brudzinski sign suggests meningitis, a medical emergency requiring urgent assessment.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following nursing interventions is appropriate for managing urinary incontinence?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging the client to perform Kegel exercises regularly is the most appropriate intervention for managing urinary incontinence. Kegel exercises help strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which support the bladder and urethra, and can improve bladder control.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a common sign or symptom of a lumbar herniated disc?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Radiating pain down the leg (sciatica) is a common symptom of a lumbar herniated disc.
Question 4 of 5
Why would a nurse check a serum creatinine level?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Serum creatinine is a waste product formed by the normal breakdown of muscle tissue. It is filtered out of the blood by the kidneys and excreted in urine. Measuring the serum creatinine level provides critical information about kidney function.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing to collect data for a patient's neurological status. What equipment should the nurse gather?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A pen light is used to assess pupil reaction, a key part of neurological assessment.