ATI LPN
LPN ATI Mental Health Psychosocial Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is using the Global Assessment of Function to assess her patient. Which is a 'favorable' range of functioning?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A 'favorable' range of functioning on the Global Assessment of Function scale is 91 to 100. This range indicates superior functioning in a wide range of activities.
Question 2 of 5
A patient inquires why they need to attend therapy and can't just take their prescribed antidepressant medication. What would be the best explanation from the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This is the best explanation. Medications can help improve brain function by balancing neurotransmitters, which can alleviate symptoms of mental health conditions. Therapy, on the other hand, can help patients develop coping strategies, understand and change thought patterns, and implement behavioral changes, which can lead to more enduring improvements over time.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing a community health education class about suicide prevention. Which of the following should the nurse identify as risk factors for suicide? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: B,C,D,F
Rationale: Schizophrenia (
B), alcohol use disorder (
C), substance use disorder (
D), and age greater than 65 (F) are significant risk factors for suicide due to their association with mental illness, impulsivity, and isolation. Pregnancy and marriage are generally protective factors.
Question 4 of 5
In communicating with the psychiatric patient, which nurse responses could obstruct effective communication with a client? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Telling the patient what they should do (
C) and offering false reassurance (
D) can obstruct effective communication by dismissing the patient's feelings or imposing the nurse's opinions, rather than fostering open dialogue.
Question 5 of 5
A patient has been admitted due to severe depression. What symptoms should the nurse anticipate during the assessment?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Feelings of hopelessness, worthlessness, and difficulty focusing are common symptoms of severe depression. Depression affects how a person feels, thinks, and handles daily activities.