ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Concept 2 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is evaluating the knowledge of a patient recently diagnosed with type 1 DM. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for additional information?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Obesity and weight loss are more directly linked to type 2 diabetes but they are not primary factors in the management of type 1 diabetes.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse knows a patient with type 1 diabetes needs more education when the patient makes which of the following statements?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Insulin is typically administered via injections or an insulin pump, not in pill form.
Question 3 of 5
A patient with type 1 DM expresses concern about developing retinopathy due to a chronic disease. How should the nurse reply?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Good control of blood glucose levels and blood pressure is essential in reducing the risk of diabetic retinopathy and its progression. Research has shown that maintaining tight glycemic control and managing hypertension can significantly decrease the likelihood and severity of retinopathy in patients with diabetes.
Question 4 of 5
A patient is admitted to the hospital with hyperosmolar hyperglycemia. The patient has a BG value of 987 mg/dL. Which is the priority focus while providing care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The priority focus in the acute management of hyperosmolar hyperglycemia is improving hydration status. Patients with HHS are severely dehydrated due to the osmotic diuresis caused by extremely high blood glucose levels.
Question 5 of 5
Which client would the nurse identify as high risk for developing aspiration pneumonia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Patients who have had a stroke are at high risk for aspiration pneumonia due to potential impairment of their swallowing mechanisms and decreased gag reflex.