ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is educating a patient with diabetes about long-term complications of the disease. Which of the following complications should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: Diabetes significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease due to its association with atherosclerosis, hypertension, and dyslipidemia.
Rationale:
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client with sickle cell disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: Hydration prevents blood thickening and reduces the risk of sickle cell crises.
Rationale:
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing a patient with suspected bacterial meningitis and notes a positive Kernig sign. How should the nurse interpret this finding?
Correct Answer: A positive Kernig sign, indicating meningeal irritation, is characterized by pain and resistance when extending the leg from a flexed hip and knee position.
Rationale:
Question 4 of 5
A client is diagnosed with osteomyelitis. Which clinical manifestation would the nurse expect to assess?
Correct Answer: Osteomyelitis causes localized bone pain and tenderness due to infection, often accompanied by swelling.
Rationale:
Question 5 of 5
A patient with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) may present with which of the following symptoms?
Correct Answer: SIADH causes hyponatremia from excessive water retention, leading to confusion or altered mental status.
Rationale: