ATI LPN
ATI LPN Advanced Med Surg Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is collecting data on a patient admitted for symptoms of renal insufficiency. Which factor will cause the nurse to suspect prerenal injury?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Impaired blood flow to the kidneys is the hallmark of prerenal injury. Prerenal injuries are caused by conditions that reduce renal perfusion, such as dehydration, heart failure, or shock.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is preparing to collect data for a patient's neurological status. What equipment should the nurse gather?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A pen light is used to assess pupil reaction, a key part of neurological assessment.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following nursing considerations is important when caring for a client undergoing hemodialysis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing blood pressure before and after the procedure is essential in managing clients undergoing hemodialysis to detect and manage fluctuations due to fluid removal.
Question 4 of 5
When a client is in the headache stage of a migraine headache, which of the following may help the person cope with this stage? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Vasoconstrictors, a dark quiet environment, and analgesics help manage migraine pain during the headache stage.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a common sign and symptom of a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Frequent urination is a common sign of a UTI. Inflammation and irritation in the urinary tract lead to an increased urge to urinate frequently.