ATI LPN
ATI LPN nsp 130 Psychosocial Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
In the early 20th century, a frontal lobotomy was a common treatment for violent behaviors. Which descriptions procedure is accurate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A frontal lobotomy involved severing connections between the frontal lobes and the thalamus to alter behavior, often with severe side effects. Drilling holes relates to other procedures like those for hydrocephalus, electrical stimulation describes electroconvulsive therapy, and implants were not part of lobotomies.
Extract:
Place a T in the answer area if you think the following statement is true; Place an F in the answer area if you think the following statement is false. (Do not type in the whole word 'true' or 'false')
Question 2 of 5
Although the nurse assists in obtaining informed consent for treatment such as ECT. the physician is responsible for providing information to the patient so that they can provide informed consent.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Physicians are responsible for explaining ECT details to ensure informed consent, while nurses assist and verify understanding.
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
A 75-year-old man finds that he continually misplaces items he uses every day. In addition, his wife becomes annoyed when he asks the same question several times because he does not remember the answer. What advice is the most appropriate for his health care provider to give him?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Memory issues beyond normal aging require evaluation to identify causes like dementia or treatable conditions. Assuming Alzheimer’s, institutionalizing, or dismissing as normal are premature or unhelpful.
Question 4 of 5
A young man with malaria spikes a temperature of $105 \mathrm{~F}\left(40.5^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\right)$ and begins to hallucinate. How should the nurse assess this?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Delirium, triggered by acute illness like malaria and high fever, causes sudden hallucinations and confusion. Anxiety, dementia, or psychosis are less likely given the acute physical cause.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse on the mental health unit is caring for a client who has bipolar disorder and comes to the nurse's station at 0300 demanding to see the provider. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acknowledging distress and inviting dialogue validates the client’s feelings, helping to de-escalate and understand their needs, especially in a manic phase.