ATI LPM Mental Health Quiz

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

For several days, an elderly client becomes confused and agitated after supper. This is an example of which of the following?

A. Sundown syndrome B. Dementia C. Age-associated memory impairment D. Delirium

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Sundown syndrome is increased confusion and agitation in the evening, matching the pattern. Dementia is broader and not time-specific. Age-associated memory impairment is mild and doesn’t include agitation. Delirium is acute and not tied to a daily cycle.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is reviewing the plan of care for a client who has depression. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A. Reinforce how to use assertive communication techniques. B. Schedule the client's daily self-care activities. C. Discourage the client from expressing anger. D. Set short-term and long-term goals for the client.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Assertiveness is secondary to overall planning. Scheduling self-care helps but isn’t comprehensive. Suppressing anger hinders emotional health. Goal setting provides direction and motivation, key to depression management.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is caring for a group of older adult clients. Which of the following client findings indicates delirium?

A. A client expresses dislike of orange juice after reporting earlier that it was a favorite juice. B. A client wants to know what type of poison the nurse placed in her medication. C. A client requests extra blankets when the thermostat in the room indicates 80°F. D. A client asks when family members will be arriving after visiting 1 hr earlier.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Preference changes aren’t delirium-specific. Suspecting poison indicates delusional confusion, a delirium sign. Blankets in warmth suggest sensory issues, not delirium. Time confusion fits delirium, but poisoning suspicion is more acute.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted with delirium five days ago. The client seeks permission from the nurse before performing ADLs. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. Quiz the client with orientation questions. B. Allow the client to function independently. C. Prepare the client for discharge. D. Determine the client's level of awareness.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Quizzing assesses but isn’t first. Independence is good but needs assessment first. Discharge is premature without evaluation. Determining awareness guides support, fitting delirium’s fluctuating nature.

Question 5 of 5

Which therapeutic intervention would the nurse include in a care plan for a client with Alzheimer's disease?

A. Avoid exercise because of the risk of falls. B. Frequently orient to time, place, and person C. Place client in group therapy with about 10 D. Provide a stimulating environment.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Exercise benefits Alzheimer’s clients, reducing fall risk with supervision. Frequent orientation maintains cognition and security. Large groups overwhelm due to cognitive limits. Over-stimulation causes confusion; moderate stimulation is better.

ATI LPM Mental Health Quiz | Nurselytic

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