ATI LPN
LPN ATI Mental Health Psychosocial Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
During the assessment of a mental health client, it is crucial for the nurse to thoroughly check for symptoms of depression. Which symptom is indicative of Depression?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Impaired self-care is a common symptom of depression, reflecting lack of energy or motivation, unlike the other options which are physical rather than psychological.
Question 2 of 5
The patient is experiencing loss of multiple abilities such as short- and long-term memory, language, and the ability to understand. What condition does the patient have?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dementia is a progressive condition that affects memory, thinking skills, and the ability to perform everyday tasks. It can cause loss of multiple abilities such as short- and long-term memory, language, and the ability to understand. Confusion and delirium are typically temporary, and aggression is a behavior, not a condition matching these symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
A young client diagnosed with major depressive disorder recently had their engagement broken off by their fiancé, who claimed the client was too fat and ugly. During a one-on-one interaction with the nurse, the client says, 'My fiancé is really wonderful and is not to blame for calling off the engagement. I look awful and I'm not much good for anything.' What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse’s response, 'Tell me how you felt when your fiancé broke up with you,' is the most therapeutic because it encourages the client to express feelings, fostering a supportive environment.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is using the Global Assessment of Function to assess her patient. Which is a 'favorable' range of functioning?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A 'favorable' range of functioning on the Global Assessment of Function scale is 91 to 100. This range indicates superior functioning in a wide range of activities.
Question 5 of 5
During a therapy session, which statement made by the nurse indicates a need for further training in effective therapeutic communication techniques?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Asking 'why' can make patients defensive and is generally avoided in therapeutic communication, indicating a need for further training.