ATI LPN
ATI LPM Mental Health Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
An elderly client with severe cardiovascular disease is given the diagnosis of dementia. Which type of dementia does the client most likely have?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Frontal (frontotemporal) dementia affects personality and behavior, not directly tied to cardiovascular issues. Lewy body dementia involves protein deposits and symptoms like hallucinations, not primarily cardiovascular-related. Alzheimer’s is common but linked to neurodegenerative changes, not specifically cardiovascular disease. Vascular dementia results from impaired blood flow to the brain, often due to cardiovascular conditions, making it the most likely here.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a group of older adult clients. Which of the following client findings indicates delirium?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preference changes aren’t delirium-specific. Suspecting poison indicates delusional confusion, a delirium sign. Blankets in warmth suggest sensory issues, not delirium. Time confusion fits delirium, but poisoning suspicion is more acute.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted with delirium five days ago. The client seeks permission from the nurse before performing ADLs. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Quizzing assesses but isn’t first. Independence is good but needs assessment first. Discharge is premature without evaluation. Determining awareness guides support, fitting delirium’s fluctuating nature.
Question 4 of 5
For several days, an elderly client becomes confused and agitated after supper. This is an example of which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sundown syndrome is increased confusion and agitation in the evening, matching the pattern. Dementia is broader and not time-specific. Age-associated memory impairment is mild and doesn’t include agitation. Delirium is acute and not tied to a daily cycle.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in an acute care facility is assisting with the admission of an older adult client who has late stage Alzheimer's disease. The nurse notes that the client's partner appears exhausted. He states that he is finding it more and more difficult to care for his partner. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Counseling helps later, not first. Family meetings follow understanding needs. Asking about difficulties assesses the situation, guiding support. Recommending placement is premature without discussion.