ATI LPN
ATI LPN Mental Health Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A therapeutic relationship differs from other relationships in that the focus of a therapeutic relationship is on:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: While the nurse plays an essential role in the therapeutic relationship, the primary focus is not on the nurse's needs or experiences. A therapeutic relationship in nursing focuses primarily on the client's needs, thoughts, feelings, and goals. This type of relationship is centered around helping the client achieve their desired outcomes by providing support, care, and guidance. The plan of care is an important aspect of nursing, but it does not define the primary focus of a therapeutic relationship. Establishing a friendship is not the focus of a therapeutic relationship. Maintaining professional boundaries is crucial to ensure that the therapeutic relationship remains effective.
Question 2 of 5
A teenager begins to examine his own emotions, values, and behaviors to define himself as an individual. This process is called:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Introspection is the process of examining one's own thoughts, feelings, and emotions to gain self-awareness and understanding. During adolescence, introspection is a critical part of developing a sense of identity and self-concept. Extroversion refers to a personality trait characterized by sociability, assertiveness, and the tendency to seek external stimuli. While it may play a role in social interactions during adolescence, it does not specifically describe the process of examining one's emotions, values, and behaviors. Maturation is the process of growth and development over time. While maturation is essential during adolescence, it is a broader concept that encompasses various aspects of development, not just self-examination. Perception refers to the interpretation of sensory information to understand the world around us. It is not specific to examining one's emotions, values, and behaviors for self-definition.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is providing care for a client who has been involuntarily admitted for psychiatric treatment. What information about involuntary commitment should the nurse share with the client's family?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: While a psychiatrist may be involved in the decision to commit a client involuntarily, simply stating that the client's behavior is irrational does not provide sufficient information about the reasons for commitment (no reference). Involuntary commitment typically occurs when a person's mental illness makes them a danger to themselves or others. It is essential for the nurse to communicate this crucial information to the client's family to help them understand the necessity of treatment. The inability to manage daily life affairs may be a factor in considering involuntary commitment, but it is not the primary reason for such a decision (no reference). Accusation of a legal offense is not directly related to involuntary commitment for psychiatric treatment, which focuses on the client's mental health and potential risk to self or others (no reference).
Question 4 of 5
An adolescent is known for stealing, fighting, damaging property, and failing in school. Which disorder does the adolescent's behavior align with?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Personality disorders are characterized by enduring maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience, exhibited across many contexts and deviating from those accepted by the individual's culture. These patterns develop early, are inflexible, and are associated with significant distress or disability. However, the behaviors described in the question are not specific to personality disorders. Affective disorders, also known as mood disorders, involve persistent feelings of sadness or periods of feeling overly happy, or fluctuations from extreme happiness to extreme sadness. The behaviors mentioned in the question do not align with the symptoms of affective disorders. Dysfunctional disorder is not a recognized term in psychiatric diagnosis.
Therefore, it cannot be the correct answer. Conduct disorder is a mental health condition that affects children and teens. People with this condition persistently display severely antisocial and aggressive behaviors. They may bully others, be abusive to small animals, lie, steal, drink alcohol, use drugs, or skip school, often before their teenage years. The behaviors described in the question align with the symptoms of conduct disorder.
Question 5 of 5
A female client inquires about the number of children the nurse has. The nurse responds and then asks the client the same query. Which concept does this scenario exemplify?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Trust is an essential component of a therapeutic relationship, but it is not exemplified in this scenario. Trust involves believing in and relying on the honesty, integrity, and reliability of another person. Acceptance involves acknowledging and respecting the feelings, beliefs, and experiences of others without judgment. While acceptance is important in a therapeutic relationship, it is not demonstrated in this scenario. The therapeutic use of self involves using one's personality, insights, perceptions, and judgments as part of the therapeutic process. In this scenario, the nurse is using her personal experience (having children) to connect with the client, which is an example of the therapeutic use of self. Empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of another person. While empathy is crucial in a therapeutic relationship, it is not demonstrated in this scenario.