ATI LPN
ATI LPN Mental Health Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A teenager begins to examine his own emotions, values, and behaviors to define himself as an individual. This process is called:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Introspection is the process of examining one's own thoughts, feelings, and emotions to gain self-awareness and understanding. During adolescence, introspection is a critical part of developing a sense of identity and self-concept. Extroversion refers to a personality trait characterized by sociability, assertiveness, and the tendency to seek external stimuli. While it may play a role in social interactions during adolescence, it does not specifically describe the process of examining one's emotions, values, and behaviors. Maturation is the process of growth and development over time. While maturation is essential during adolescence, it is a broader concept that encompasses various aspects of development, not just self-examination. Perception refers to the interpretation of sensory information to understand the world around us. It is not specific to examining one's emotions, values, and behaviors for self-definition.
Question 2 of 5
The parents of a 10-year-old girl have noticed that over the past couple of months, she has not been socializing with her friends, an activity she previously enjoyed. She often makes statements about how stressed she feels, and she no longer enjoys her classes at school. All she wants to do is stay in her room with her computer and phone. On the basis of these symptoms, the parents may suspect a(an):
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Overinvolvement with unapproved friends could potentially lead to negative influences and behaviors, but it does not directly correlate with the symptoms described. Overinvolvement with social media could explain the girl's symptoms. Excessive use of social media can lead to social isolation, increased stress, and decreased enjoyment in previously loved activities. While attention-deficit disorder could explain some of the symptoms, such as a decrease in school performance, it does not typically result in social withdrawal or an increased desire to stay in her room. An eating disorder could potentially explain the girl's withdrawal and increased stress, but there is no mention of changes in eating habits or concerns about body image.
Question 3 of 5
A manic client is speaking very rapidly and with a sense of urgency. What type of speech pattern does this exemplify?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Verbigeration refers to the constant repetition of certain words or phrases, which is not described in the scenario. Pressured speech is a common symptom of bipolar disorder and other mental health conditions. It typically occurs when a person is experiencing manic episodes. During this time, a person may feel compelled to speak quickly, erratically, and without stopping. Neologism refers to the creation of new words or phrases that only have meaning to the individual using them. This is not described in the scenario. Perseveration refers to the repetition of a particular response, such as a word, phrase, or gesture, despite the absence or cessation of a stimulus. This is not described in the scenario.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse becomes hostile and angry with a patient who has sexually abused a child. What is this an example of?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Transference refers to a situation where the feelings, desires, and expectations of a person are unconsciously redirected and applied to another person. In this case, the nurse is not redirecting their feelings towards the patient, but rather reacting to the patient's actions. Countertransference refers to the emotional reaction of the healthcare provider towards the patient. In this case, the nurse's hostility and anger towards the patient who has sexually abused a child is an example of countertransference. Resistance refers to an attempt to prevent undesirable thoughts from becoming conscious. In this case, the nurse is not trying to prevent undesirable thoughts, but rather reacting to the patient's actions. Noncompliance refers to a patient's failure to follow medical advice. In this case, the nurse is not failing to follow medical advice, but rather reacting to the patient's actions.
Question 5 of 5
A female client states that her car is gray, and her dog died last week. This is an example of which type of speech pattern?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Flight of ideas is a symptom often seen in conditions like bipolar disorder, particularly during manic episodes. It involves a rapid shift in thoughts and ideas, often with loose or no associations between them. The statement 'her car is gray, and her dog died last week' could be an example of this, as the two ideas are unrelated. Verbigeration refers to the constant repetition of certain words or phrases. This is not demonstrated in the client's statement. Loose associations involve a disorganized thinking pattern where the person jumps from one topic to another that is seemingly unrelated. While the client's statement might seem to have loose associations, it is more indicative of flight of ideas. Circumstantiality involves excessive, unnecessary detail that delays getting to the point. The client's statement is not an example of this, as it is brief and does not contain unnecessary details.