ATI LPN
ATI LPN Pediatrics nursing 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A school nurse is assisting with health screenings for school-age children during a health fair. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings indicates scoliosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Uneven shoulders when standing erect indicate scoliosis due to spinal curvature asymmetry, a key screening sign. Other findings relate to different musculoskeletal issues.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child and suspects the child has experienced physical maltreatment. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reassuring the child it's not their fault supports emotional safety and trust, vital in suspected abuse cases. Blaming or promising secrecy contradicts care and reporting duties.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardians of a toddler who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following diets should the nurse recommend for the toddler?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A high-protein, high-calorie diet meets the increased nutritional needs of cystic fibrosis due to malabsorption, supporting growth and preventing malnutrition.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a school-age child who has a severe peanut allergy. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Carrying an epinephrine auto-injector is critical for managing potential anaphylaxis in peanut allergies, which often persist and require emergency preparedness.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a school-age child who has Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rounded facial features ('moon face') are a hallmark of Cushing's syndrome due to cortisol-induced fat deposition. Weight gain, hypertension, and sleep disturbances are more typical than the other options.