ATI LPN
LPN ATI Mental Health Psychosocial Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient returned from a procedure after receiving general anesthesia and is aggressive and confused. The nurse knows that the patient is experiencing:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A patient who returned from a procedure after receiving general anesthesia and is aggressive and confused is experiencing delirium. Delirium is a sudden, reversible state often triggered by factors like anesthesia.
Question 2 of 5
A client who just went through an upsetting divorce is threatening to commit suicide with a handgun. The client is voluntarily admitted to the psychiatric unit. Which of the following nursing diagnoses has the highest priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Risk for suicide related to a highly lethal plan is the highest priority due to the immediate threat to life posed by the client’s plan and means (handgun).
Question 3 of 5
The night nurse reports that the client, who is hospitalized with major depressive disorder, has been unable to sleep until late at night. The client gets up, paces the hallway, wrings their hands, and appears teary. Which interventions should the nurse advocate to add to the care plan? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Arranging for the client to receive at least 20 minutes of natural sunlight each day can improve sleep patterns. Serving the client a glass of warm milk in the evening can promote comfort and relaxation to aid sleepiness. Suggesting that the client take a warm bath before going to bed can be a part of a relaxing activity before bedtime. Naps can disrupt sleep patterns, and exercise before bed can increase alertness.
Question 4 of 5
What should be the first step for a nurse when communicating with an angry patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Active listening is the first step when communicating with an angry patient. It involves giving the patient full attention, understanding their concerns, and showing empathy. This can help to de-escalate the situation and make the patient feel heard and understood. Offering positive comments, identifying emotions, and exploring options are subsequent steps that build on the foundation of active listening.
Question 5 of 5
A patient returned from a procedure after receiving general anesthesia and is aggressive and confused. The nurse knows that the patient is experiencing:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A patient who returned from a procedure after receiving general anesthesia and is aggressive and confused is experiencing delirium. Delirium is a sudden, reversible state often triggered by factors like anesthesia.