ATI LPN
LPN ATI Mental Health Psychosocial Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient returned from a procedure after receiving general anesthesia and is aggressive and confused. The nurse knows that the patient is experiencing:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A patient who returned from a procedure after receiving general anesthesia and is aggressive and confused is experiencing delirium. Delirium is a sudden, reversible state often triggered by factors like anesthesia.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is using the Global Assessment of Function to assess her patient. Which is a 'favorable' range of functioning?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A 'favorable' range of functioning on the Global Assessment of Function scale is 91 to 100. This range indicates superior functioning in a wide range of activities.
Question 3 of 5
A recently widowed client is experiencing memory loss, insomnia, loss of appetite, and irritability over the last few months. Which data should the nurse obtain when assessing this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Suicidal ideations are a critical concern in individuals who have recently experienced a significant loss and are exhibiting symptoms of depression, such as memory loss, insomnia, loss of appetite, and irritability.
Question 4 of 5
The home health aide reports to the practical nurse that the client has been trying to give away possessions. When the nurse asks the client about this behavior, the client says, 'With my spouse dead, there's no reason for me to go on.' What is the best priority response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When a client expresses feelings of hopelessness and exhibits behaviors such as giving away possessions, it is crucial for the nurse to further explore these feelings. Asking the client to elaborate on their feelings allows the nurse to gather more information and assess the severity of the client's emotional state.
Question 5 of 5
A patient has been admitted due to severe depression. What symptoms should the nurse anticipate during the assessment?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Feelings of hopelessness, worthlessness, and difficulty focusing are common symptoms of severe depression. Depression affects how a person feels, thinks, and handles daily activities.