ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Cohort 6 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient is prescribed oral acyclovir for type 1 herpes simplex virus. What is the expected outcome if the patient is compliant with the medication regimen?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Acyclovir reduces viral replication, shortening the duration and severity of herpes simplex virus outbreaks, though it does not cure or fully prevent transmission.
Question 2 of 5
What would be considered early signs/symptoms of pressure injury (Stage 1)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stage 1 pressure injuries show nonblanchable redness on intact skin, indicating early tissue damage.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse assesses a patient who is admitted for treatment of fluid overload. Which manifestations does the nurse expect to find? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,E
Rationale: Fluid overload increases cardiac output, raising pulse rate, and causes jugular vein distention from increased venous pressure.
Question 4 of 5
Most of the deaths from burn trauma in the emergent phase that require a referral to a burn center result from:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypovolemic shock and renal failure are leading causes of death due to massive fluid loss and organ dysfunction in severe burns.
Question 5 of 5
After teaching a patient who is at risk for the formation of pressure ulcers, a nurse assesses the patients understanding. Which dietary choice by the patient indicates a good understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: High protein and key nutrients like vitamins and minerals support tissue repair and skin integrity.