ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Concept 2 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient is admitted to the hospital with hyperosmolar hyperglycemia. The patient has a BG value of 987 mg/dL. Which is the priority focus while providing care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The priority focus in the acute management of hyperosmolar hyperglycemia is improving hydration status. Patients with HHS are severely dehydrated due to the osmotic diuresis caused by extremely high blood glucose levels.
Question 2 of 5
What type of cells secrete glucagon?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Alpha cells, also known as A cells, are a type of pancreatic islet cell that secretes glucagon.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient admitted with COPD, who is having difficulty breathing. Which actions can the nurse take to provide support? Select all that apply
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: B. Bronchodilators are medications commonly used to relieve bronchospasm and improve airflow in patients with COPD. D. Smoking cessation is essential for patients with COPD as smoking is the leading cause of the disease and can exacerbate respiratory symptoms. E. Corticosteroids are anti-inflammatory medications commonly used to reduce airway inflammation and control exacerbations in patients with COPD.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of gastroesophageal disease (GERD). Which of the following foods should the nurse include in the list of foods the client should avoid?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chocolate contains caffeine and cocoa, both of which can relax the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and increase the risk of acid reflux.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse knows a patient with type 1 diabetes needs more education when the patient makes which of the following statements?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Insulin is typically administered via injections or an insulin pump, not in pill form.