ATI LPN
PN Fundamentals 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is wearing sterile gloves in preparation for assisting with a client's sterile procedure. While waiting for the procedure to begin, how should the nurse position their hands?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Interlocking fingers above the waist prevents glove contamination.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and is preparing to walk for the first time in several days. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client to prevent orthostatic hypotension?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dangling legs allows gradual blood pressure adjustment, preventing orthostatic hypotension.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about using guided imagery to manage chronic pain. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of this technique?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Guided imagery involves visualizing a calming scene like a farm to distract from pain.
Question 4 of 5
The client is at risk for ___ as evidenced by the client's ___
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: A: Dysphagia increases aspiration risk. B: Food stuck in mouth and hoarseness indicate swallowing difficulty.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Type 1 diabetes increases cardiovascular risk due to chronic hyperglycemia damaging blood vessels.