ATI LPN
PN Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is transferring a client to another unit. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the transfer report?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sulfa allergy is critical clinical info for safe care.
Choice A is subjective.
Choice C is less urgent.
Choice D is relevant but secondary unless abnormal.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a young adult client who is postoperative and requires physical therapy, pain management, and dietary advancement. The nurse enters the client's room and finds them dressing and stating that they are going home. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Explaining discharge protocol ensures safety and informs the client, respecting autonomy.
Choice A is premature without discussion.
Choice B is unethical.
Choice D violates ethics without justification.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 2 days postoperative following the placement of a colostomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A dark stoma indicates potential ischemia, a serious issue needing prompt reporting.
Choice A is expected post-op.
Choice C is normal initially.
Choice D is typical and not concerning.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports feeling short of breath and notes that the client's SaO2 level is 88% while on room air. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rechecking SaO2 after coughing ensures accuracy, as secretions may affect readings; it’s the priority action.
Choice B delays immediate assessment.
Choice C is premature before verification.
Choice D is secondary to confirming the current status.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing data from a client's medical record. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Type 1 diabetes increases cardiovascular risk via atherosclerosis.
Choice B relates to BP regulation, not a direct risk.
Choice C is normal BMI.
Choice D affects bones, not cardiovascular health.