ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a patient about coronary artery disease (CAD). Which of the following statements made by the patient demonstrates understanding of the disease?
Correct Answer: CAD is caused by plaque buildup (fat deposits) in the coronary arteries, which restricts blood flow to the heart, as correctly understood by the patient.
Rationale:
Question 2 of 5
A patient who underwent gastric surgery is being educated on preventing dumping syndrome. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: This is incorrect as per the document's correct answer for question 5. The correct answer should be A. The document's answer of C may be a typo, but we follow the provided correct answer for consistency.
Rationale:
Question 3 of 5
A patient with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) reports leg pain while walking which resolves with rest. The nurse recognizes this symptom as:
Correct Answer: Intermittent claudication, pain during activity relieved by rest, is a classic symptom of PAD due to insufficient blood flow.
Rationale:
Question 4 of 5
A patient who underwent gastric surgery is being educated on preventing dumping syndrome. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: This is incorrect as per the document's correct answer for question 3. The correct answer should be A, as small, frequent meals help prevent dumping syndrome. However, the document specifies B, which may be a typo. For consistency, we follow the document's stated correct answer.
Rationale:
Question 5 of 5
Mr. Roberts, a 65-year-old male. presents to the emergency department with sudden onset of severe pain in his right eye. blurred vision, seeing halos around lights, nausea, and vomiting. His right eye is red the cornea appears cloudy, and his intraocular pressure is elevated. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer: Acute angle-closure glaucoma presents with severe eye pain, blurred vision, halos, nausea, and elevated intraocular pressure.
Rationale: