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ATI LPN Mental Health Level 4 test II Questions

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Question 1 of 5

A nurse is talking to a client who is explaining about her home situation and the intimate partner violence she recently experienced. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: 'I'd like to hear more about how you are feeling.' This response demonstrates empathy and encourages the client to express her feelings, which is critical for emotional support. 'Let's talk about what is going on at work.': This dismisses the client's concerns and shifts focus away from the abuse. 'Now that you have come for help, you will feel much better.': This is dismissive and minimizes the client's experience. 'Why do you think your partner is angry with you?': This implies blame and can further traumatize the client.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and is constantly picking up after others and cleaning in the day room. The nurse should recognize the client's actions as which of the following?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Limiting the amount of time available for interaction with others: While this may occur incidentally, it is not the primary motivation for the client's behavior. Decreasing anxiety to a tolerable level. Compulsive behaviors in OCD are typically performed to reduce or manage anxiety. Cleaning and organizing are common coping mechanisms for clients with OCD. Focusing attention on useful tasks: The behavior is driven by anxiety, not productivity or utility. Manipulating and controlling others' behavior: OCD compulsions are typically not manipulative; they are self-directed responses to internal distress.

Question 3 of 5

Select which statement about ANGER is true.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Expressing anger openly and directly usually leads to arguments: Open and direct expression of anger does not necessarily lead to arguments. When communicated assertively and respectfully, it can lead to constructive problem-solving and understanding. Angry feelings are a negative response to a situation: Anger itself is not inherently negative. It is a normal human emotion. How anger is expressed determines whether it has positive or negative consequences. Anger results from being frustrated, hurt, or afraid: Anger is a natural emotional response that often arises when an individual experiences frustration, hurt, or fear. Understanding the root cause of anger is essential for addressing and managing it effectively. Suppressing anger is a sign of maturity: Suppressing anger can lead to unresolved emotions and physical or psychological stress. Maturity involves expressing anger in a healthy and constructive manner, not suppressing it.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Which of the following actions is appropriate for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Use negative reinforcement techniques to prevent the client from performing rituals: Negative reinforcement is not a therapeutic or evidence-based approach for managing OCD. Determine the client's level of anxiety: Anxiety levels often influence compulsive behaviors. Assessing the client's anxiety helps guide interventions to manage it effectively. Encourage avoidance of situations that increase anxiety: Avoidance reinforces the OCD cycle and is not a constructive coping strategy. Interrupt the compulsive behavior: Abruptly interrupting rituals can increase the client's anxiety and distress.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client following reported physical abuse. The client is quiet and withdrawn. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Invite a family member to be present for the nursing history: This may discourage the client from sharing truthful information if the family member is the perpetrator. Display disapproval toward the perpetrator: Displaying judgment can increase the client's distress and reduce their openness. Probe the client to offer a factual account of the abuse: Pressuring the client to share details can retraumatize them. Be direct and honest when communicating with the client. Direct, honest communication helps build trust, which is essential for abused clients who may feel vulnerable.

Similar Questions

A nurse in an emergency department often sees victims of intimate partner violence. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when caring for victims of violence?
A nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted for a psychiatric evaluation after displaying aggressive behavior towards their partner and 2-year-old child. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as potentially contributing to aggression?
A nurse is preparing to administer olanzapine 7.5 mg PO to a client who has schizophrenia. Available is olanzapine 2.5 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse plan to administer? (Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who reports having experienced sexual abuse. The nurse should identify which of the following findings are consistent with the client's report? (Select All that Apply.)
Doug has been seen in the ER for his anxiety that has escalated to a panic attack. He thought he was dying because his symptoms were very similar to a heart attack with tingling in his fingers, pain in his chest, and difficulty breathing. He was even starting to feel out of sorts due to his lack of oxygen related to his low SPO2 levels related to his hyperventilation. In class we discussed it being caused by respiratory alkalosis. In the left column there are items that will require follow up by either the nurse or Doug to maintain a successful plan of care upon discharge. If they are for the nurse she must educate Doug, if they are for Doug, he must comply with the plan...either way if they require follow up, place a check in the FOLLOW UP Column, if they don't place a check in the N/A Column. Each item will have one check in one of the columns.

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