ATI LPN fundamentals 2023

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is showing a newly licensed nurse how to use a mechanical lift. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of this assistive device?

A. The device requires the client to use upper body strength. B. The sides of the sling are for the client to hold on to. C. The lower end of the sling goes below the client's calves. D. This type of device is useful for a client who cannot assist.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: A mechanical lift is designed for clients unable to assist, ensuring safe transfer.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for an adult client who has acute lymphocytic leukemia. The client is refusing blood products. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A. You need to talk with your doctor about this. B. Not receiving blood will slow down your recovery. C. I understand that you decided not to receive blood products. D. Why are you refusing to receive blood products?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Acknowledging the refusal respects autonomy while opening dialogue.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client who lives alone. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

A. The client verbalizes regret about never marrying. B. The client has poorly fitting dentures. C. The client has no living family. D. The client is sedentary throughout most of the day.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Poorly fitting dentures impair nutrition, a priority health risk requiring immediate attention.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is contributing to a community center's in-service program about early detection of breast cancer. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make for female clients who do not have a family history of breast cancer?

A. You should start receiving mammograms as early as age 40. B. You should receive a breast ultrasound every 3 years after age 50. C. You should receive a breast examination from your provider each year after age 30. D. You should start performing monthly breast self-examinations at age 35.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Guidelines recommend mammograms starting at 40 for average-risk women.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who refuses their morning dose of antihypertensive medication. The client tells the nurse, 'I'm not going to take this medication because it makes me sick and dizzy.' Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A. Return the medication to the medication cabinet. B. Notify the provider of the client's refusal. C. Inform the client of the potential consequences of their refusal. D. Document the refusal in the client's medical record.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Educating about consequences first respects autonomy and may encourage compliance.

ATI LPN fundamentals 2023 | Nurselytic

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ATI LPN

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