ATI LPN
Lpn pharmacology I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medication profile of a geriatric patient who has several comorbidities. Which finding would warrant priority action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Skipping doses can lead to subtherapeutic levels of medication, potentially worsening the patient's condition or leading to medication errors. This requires immediate attention to ensure proper adherence to the medication regimen.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is preparing to apply a topical ointment to a patient with a sore throat. Which instruction by the nurse would lead to first to help facilitate absorption of the medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cleaning and drying the skin removes dirt, oils, and moisture that could impede the absorption of the medication. This is the first step to ensure maximum efficacy of the topical ointment.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse should have a patient remain in the office for 15 minutes following the administration of which of the following medications?
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Allergy shots, antibiotics (when injected), and immunizations can cause allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, requiring observation for at least 15 minutes.
Question 4 of 5
A group of student nurses are reviewing the process of drug development. Which statement best identifies the concept of a placebo?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A placebo is an inactive substance that has no therapeutic effect, used to compare against the active drug in clinical trials.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is taking care of a patient who has hypothyroid disease. What category medications would the nurse anticipate be ordered?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypothyroidism is typically treated with hormone replacement therapy, such as levothyroxine, to compensate for the deficient thyroid hormone.