ATI LPN
VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has sustained a full-thickness burn and is in the emergent phase of the burn. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hyperkalemia occurs due to cell destruction releasing potassium in burns.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has an allergy to penicillin. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify with the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cefazolin, a cephalosporin, risks cross-reactivity with penicillin allergies.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client diagnosed with osteoarthritis who reports joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Heat application reduces stiffness and pain in osteoarthritis, indicating understanding.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing the visual acuity of a client who wears glasses using a Snellen chart. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Testing with glasses first assesses corrected vision, which is the standard approach for clients who wear them.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who states, 'I can't pay for my care because my kid took all my money.' Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reporting to adult protective services addresses potential financial abuse.