ATI LPN
PN Adult Medical Surgical 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who reports his urine is red-orange. The nurse should identify that which of the following medications can cause this adverse effect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rifampin is known to cause red-orange discoloration of urine and other body fluids.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is to receive a transfusion of packed red blood cells (PRBCs). Which of the following solutions should be administered with PRBCs?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride) is compatible with PRBCs, preventing hemolysis or clotting.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lorazepam IV can stop a seizure by enhancing GABA activity, reducing seizure duration.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Waiting 2 hours before lying down reduces reflux by allowing gastric emptying.
Question 5 of 5
A charge nurse is observing a newly licensed nurse care for a client who is at risk for falls. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for falls?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Wearing socks without non-skid soles increases slip risk, contributing to falls.