ATI PN Fundamentals 2023

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ATI PN Fundamentals 2023 Questions

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for a client who reports vomiting and diarrhea for 2 days, which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse expect?

A. Hypocalcemia B. Hypermagnesemia C. Hyperkalemia D. Hypokalemia

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Vomiting and diarrhea cause potassium loss, leading to hypokalemia.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is assisting in the transfer of a client who has left-sided weakness from a bed to a chair. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. Stand on the client's stronger side when moving the client into the chair. B. Flex hips and knees when assisting the client to a standing position. C. Raise the bed to waist level before moving the client. D. Pivot on the foot farthest from the bed when assisting the client into the chair.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Flexing hips and knees uses proper body mechanics, aiding safe transfer.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who had an indwelling urinary catheter inserted 3 days ago. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. Obtain urine from the drainage bag if a urinary specimen is required. B. Use a catheter securing device to hold the catheter in place. C. Change the catheter bag every 3 days and as needed. D. Position the drainage bag higher than the client's bladder.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A securing device prevents catheter movement and reduces infection risk.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client who has urinary incontinence. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A. Drink citrus juice with meals. B. Train the bladder by voiding every 5 hr. C. Perform pelvic-muscle exercises. D. Apply adult diapers at bedtime.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Pelvic-muscle exercises (Kegels) strengthen muscles to reduce incontinence.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is participating in a group discussion about complicated grief associated with loss. Which of the following should the nurse identify as an example of exaggerated grief?

A. A client whose grief response begins following a terminal diagnosis B. A client whose grief response is repressed C. A client whose grief response is triggered by a secondary loss D. A client whose grief response leads to self-destructive behaviors

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Exaggerated grief involves extreme, self-destructive reactions beyond normal grieving.

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