ATI LPN
PN Fundamentals 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for a client who reports vomiting and diarrhea for 2 days. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Vomiting and diarrhea cause sodium loss, leading to hyponatremia.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client and observes a nurse from another unit reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reminding about access rules upholds confidentiality standards.
Question 3 of 5
The findings in the client's medical record indicate ___ and ___.
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Hyperglycemia: Symptoms of lethargy, thirst, and frequent urination with parenteral nutrition suggest elevated glucose levels. Dehydration: Thirst and frequent urination indicate fluid loss, a risk with parenteral nutrition if not balanced.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about using guided imagery to manage chronic pain. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of this technique?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Guided imagery involves visualizing a calming scene like a farm to distract from pain.
Question 5 of 5
The client is at risk for developing ___ as evidenced by the client's ___
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: A: Chemotherapy lowers immunity, increasing infection risk. B: Decreased WBC count (4,000/mm³) indicates leukopenia.