ATI LPN
ATI LPN Pharmacology 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing a list of current medications for a client who is starting therapy with furosemide. Which of the following medications should the nurse identify as being contraindicated?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Lithium carbonate. Furosemide can cause sodium depletion, leading to increased lithium levels and potential lithium toxicity. Levothyroxine (
A) is not contraindicated with furosemide. Albuterol (
C) may increase the risk of hypokalemia when used with furosemide but is not a contraindication. Cetirizine (
D) does not have significant interactions with furosemide.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a 13-month-old child following administration of the measles mumps rubella (MMR) Immunization. Which of the following statements by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because at 13 months, the child receives the first dose of MMR vaccine. The second dose is usually given at 4 to 6 years of age to ensure long-term immunity. Option A is incorrect as hepatitis B is not typically given at 3 years of age with MMR. Option B is incorrect because only one more dose of MMR is usually needed. Option D is incorrect because titers are not routinely done for MMR vaccine.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about phenytoin with a client who had a tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Monitor for gingival hyperplasia. This is important because phenytoin can cause gingival overgrowth, leading to oral health issues. The nurse should educate the client to maintain good oral hygiene and visit the dentist regularly for check-ups.
A: Taking ginkgo biloba increases phenytoin levels - This statement is incorrect. Ginkgo biloba is known to interact with certain medications, but it does not specifically increase phenytoin levels.
B: Taking phenytoin diminishes potassium levels - This statement is incorrect. Phenytoin does not directly affect potassium levels. It is more likely to cause issues with calcium and vitamin D metabolism.
D: Minimize exposure to sunlight - This statement is incorrect. While some antiepileptic medications can increase sensitivity to sunlight, phenytoin is not typically associated with this side effect.
Overall, monitoring for gingival hyperplasia is the most relevant information for the client
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the care of a client admitted for an acetaminophen overdose. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate implementing?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Give acetylcysteine. Acetylcysteine is the antidote for acetaminophen overdose as it helps replenish glutathione stores and prevent liver damage. Naloxone (
A) is used for opioid overdose, not acetaminophen. Monitoring amylase and lipase (
B) is for pancreatitis, not acetaminophen overdose. Obtaining a chest x-ray (
C) is not necessary for acetaminophen overdose. Giving acetylcysteine (
D) is the priority intervention for acetaminophen overdose to prevent liver toxicity.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about cyclosporine with a client who is postoperative following a kidney transplant. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the information?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "I will call my doctor if I have a sore throat." This statement indicates an understanding of the potential side effects of cyclosporine, one of which is immunosuppression leading to increased susceptibility to infections. By recognizing the importance of reporting a sore throat promptly, the client demonstrates awareness of the need for close monitoring and early intervention to prevent serious complications.
Incorrect choices:
A: Taking ibuprofen can interact with cyclosporine and is not recommended.
B: Getting out of bed slowly is a general precaution but not specific to cyclosporine.
C: Hair loss is not a common side effect of cyclosporine.
E, F, G: No information is provided for these choices.