ATI LPN
ATI LPN Fundamental Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is removing a wound dressing that is saturated with blood and purulent drainage. Which of the following methods should the nurse use when disposing of the soiled dressing?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Blood and purulent drainage require disposal in a biohazard container per infection control standards.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse reminds the 85-year-old patient that his healing will be slower due to age-related changes such as: (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: A: Reduces blood flow. B: Limits oxygen delivery. E: Slows cellular repair. Immunity decreases with age (not
D), and blood factors don't increase (
C).
Question 3 of 5
What type of dressing allows for multiple inspections and changes without disrupting the skin because the tape is left in place?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Montgomery straps secure dressings with ties, allowing changes without removing tape from the skin.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is alert to the indication of possible dehiscence of an abdominal surgical wound, which would be evidenced by:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increased drainage suggests wound separation (dehiscence) as fluid escapes the incision.
Question 5 of 5
While changing a wet-to-dry normal saline dressing for a patient with an ulcer on the heel, the nurse finds that the old dressing is stuck to the wound bed. What would be the most beneficial intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Adding saline loosens the dressing without damaging new tissue, unlike pulling it off dry.