ATI LPN
ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of an infant who has a Pavlik harness. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Pavlik harness treats hip dysplasia by promoting joint development. Lotion risks irritation, removal disrupts treatment, and diapers go under straps.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a history of chronic kidney disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Edema results from fluid retention in CKD. Output decreases, hypertension occurs, and urine is concentrated.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting a client who has irritable bowel syndrome with meal selections. Which of the following foods should the nurse remind the client to include in her diet?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Yogurt's probiotics can ease IBS symptoms like bloating. Honey and watermelon may ferment, worsening symptoms, and ice cream's fat/lactose can aggravate.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for spironolactone. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spironolactone causes breast tenderness (gynecomastia). Potassium is spared, morning dosing is typical, and BP decreases.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of genital herpes. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stress can trigger herpes outbreaks. Alkaline soaps may irritate, cultures aren't always needed if lesions are typical, and sitz baths are less specific than antivirals.