ATI LPN
ATI PN Pediatrics Nursing 2023 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardians of a toddler who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following diets should the nurse recommend for the toddler?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: High-protein, high-calorie diets meet increased metabolic demands and counter malabsorption in cystic fibrosis, supporting growth and immunity.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about bicycle safety with a school-age child. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Feet touching the ground ensures bike fit and stability. Helmets shouldn't cover ears, and riding through crosswalks or against traffic increases risks.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is discussing allergies with the guardians of a school-age child prior to administration of the influenza vaccine. The nurse should identify that a prior anaphylactic reaction to which of the following is a contraindication to this immunization?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Egg anaphylaxis contraindicates egg-based influenza vaccines due to potential severe reactions. Neomycin, gluten, and gelatin are not typically in flu vaccines or relevant contraindications.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about food choices with a parent of a child who has celiac disease. Which of the following responses by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rice pudding is gluten-free, safe for celiac disease. Malt, rye, and barley contain gluten, causing harm.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is receiving a change-of-shift report for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to see first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: New lethargy in endocarditis signals potential worsening, requiring urgent assessment. Weak pulses, elevated ESR, and lip erythema are expected or less acute.